Have a question about one of our products? Check out our technical library for recently asked questions from other scientists around the world.
Technical Library
Recent Entries in Technical Library
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My Normal Human Cells stopped growing and died after a few weeks in culture. What could be the reason?
Normal cells have a finite life span and therefore eventually stop growing and become senescent. In addition, a cease in proliferation or cell death can be induced by other factors. For more details, check the trouble shooting guide below.
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How can the SkMC be differentiated? Can you send me a protocol?
To differentiate the SkMC into myotubes, we recommend to use cells that have undergone a maximum of 4-5 population doublings.
For this, the cells (ideally in P2 or P3) are cultured to 60-80% confluency in Skeletal Muscle Cell Growth Medium (C-23060). Then, a change to (serum-free) Differentiation Medium (C-23061) is performed to induce the differentiation process (formation of multinucleated syncytia). After 5 days, switch back to the Skeletal Muscle Cell Growth Medium for another 8 days to complete the differentiation.
This protocol leads to stable myotubes and some of the myotubes show spontaneous contractions.Related Links and Documents
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The Certificate of Analysis of hMNC contains the percentages of the main cell types (lymphocytes, monocytes, …). How does PromoCell determine that these are monocytes?
Our MNC lots are checked for the rate of lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes w/o staining by FSC/SSC using a flow cytometer. A sample plot is attached. For our purified CD14+ monocytes we additionally perform a CD14+ staining.
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Can you provide a list of cell lines that have been successfully used for tumorsphere formation with the PromoCell 3D Tumorsphere Medium XF?
The following cell lines have been tested at PromoCell to form tumorspheres in 3D Tumorsphere Medium XF (C-28070):
- U-87 MG
- MCF-7
- MDA-MB-231
- HT-29
- HT1080
- HepG2
- A-549
- Panc-1
- LNCaP
- A-431
⇒ For more details, please view the attached Application Note.
In addition, we have received customer feedbacks for the following cell lines:- HCT-116 (human colorectal carcinoma cell line)
- Capan-1 (human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line)
- PC3 (human prostate cancer cell line)
- C42B (osteotropic prostate cancer cell line)
- NCI-H23 (human lung epithelial adenocarcinoma cells)
- IMR-32 (human neuroblast cell line)
- A818-6 (human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line)
- HEK293 (human embryonic kidney cells)
- Calu-1 (non-small-cell lung cancer cell line)
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How long do I have to activate the cryopreserved macrophages to measure cytokine release?
In general, we recommend activating the cells for 24 hours or at least over night for all kind of activations. If the activation is not optimal in your experimental setting, you can increase or decrease the activation time accordingly.
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We are working with PromoCell MSCs and MSC Adipogenic Differentiation Medium. Do you have any information on a comparison between Sudan III and Oil Red O and if Sudan III is more efficient at labeling lipid vesicles?
You can also use Oil Red O to stain lipid droplets. At PromoCell, we used to use Oil Red O as well, but switched to Sudan III some time ago for organizational reasons.
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Can I use a bead bath to thaw PromoCell normal human cells?
Based on negative feedback we have received from customers using bead baths, we strongly discourage the use of bead baths to thaw our cells. It can lead to reduced viability or significantly slower growing cells.
If you don’t have a “normal” water bath but only a bead bath in your lab, thaw the vial in a beaker of water in the bead bath. Ensure the water is heated to exactly 37°C using a thermometer placed in the warmed water. Be sure to hold the vial in your hand, and not in a floater, as described in the thawing protocol.
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How do you define your media & reagents specifications?
Choosing a suitable culture medium is crucial factor for in vitro cell cultivation and significantly affects the success of cell culture experiments, from the first step of development and when transitioning to clinical applications. Due to specific requirements of primary cells and each researcher’s application, we provide a wide range of advanced media formulations.
Therefore, it is essential for researchers to have a clear understanding of how to define the specifications of our cell culture media and reagents, from serum-free or xeno-free to chemically defined, to estimate and understand the associated implications for their intended applications. We can support you by providing a comprehensive guideline for the characterization and qualification of our cell culture media and reagents.
Discover and download our Media & Reagents Specification Guide
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What are the advantages of monocyte enrichment by adherence selection using your Monocyte Attachment Media (C-28051)?
This method produces large numbers of adherent monocytes in only 1.5 h. If the washing steps are properly performed, 80-90% purity can be expected. The attached cells are “untouched”, since no binding of magnetic microbeads has occured. This also excludes phagocytosis of the microbeads by the monocytes, an event which is unfavorable with regard to cellular health. In addition, the adherence method is time-saving and cost-effective.
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Is it normal that the cell pellets from PromoCell (C-14**) do not freeze at -20°C?
Samples in RNAlater will NOT freeze at -20°C, they are liquid at 4°C and -20°C. The samples can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 month and are stable at room temperature for up to one week. At -20°C, they can be stored indefinitely.
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