What chondrocyte structures are stained using Alcian Blue? Can I use this staining method for chondrocytes in monolayer cultures?
Description
Alcian Blue stains the extracellular matrix of chondrocytes; e.g. cartilage-specific aggrecan and other glycosaminoglycans. To our knowledge; chondrocytes only express aggrecans when grown in 3-D culture and not in 2-D culture.
To detect cartilage specific markers in monolayer culture; it is recommended to perform immunofluorescence detection of collagen type II.