For the M2 Macrophage Generation Medium; it is extremely important that the shelf life of 2 weeks (after addition of the cytokines) is not exceeded; the yield will quickly decrease thereafter. It is best to use the M2 medium as fresh as possible to avoid discrepancies between M1 and M2 yield.
Spinning the cells for 15 min at 350 x g has been proven and tested by PromoCell Research & Development. The QC department uses these settings during testing. Any lower centrifugation value (g-force and/or time) will lead to significant cell loss by means of non-sedimented; but intact; macrophages.
a) We usually perform macrophage differentiation in T75 flasks and 6-well plates. We haven't tested differentiation in smaller formats. But we assume it will be problematic to thoroughly wash the surface of the wells to remove non-adherent cells after the attachment phase. b) Detachment of the mature macrophages is possible but re-attachment can lead to significant cell loss (30-50%).
Please also keep in mind that working in 96/384 well-format has some inherent drawbacks (e.g.; evaporation of media; dry wells; etc.).
The Macrophage Detachment Solution (C-41330) directly affects the cell membrane. HSA in the Wash Buffer supports regeneration of the cell membrane and protects the cells during the critical phase directly after detachment from detrimental effects.
FBS (or BSA) can be substituted for HSA; however we do not recommend this as the FBS will lead to unpreferable immunologic stimulation of human macrophages.
The addition of EDTA to the PBS is to further augment the “anti-clumping” activity of the Ca2+/Mg2+ free PBS.
Usually; we do not recommend specific plasticware but we have found that with PromoCell’s Dendritic Cell and Macrophage Generation Media; choice of plasticware can have a lot of an influence.
For our M1-/M2 Macrophage Generation Media XF we recommend the Nunc plasticware with Nunclon surface - as not only will the detachment efficiency vary (up to 20%); but also the efficiency of the differentiation process itself may be altered.