Our HUVEC single donor (C-12200) are isolated from a single umbilical cord; propagated in primary culture; and frozen down at subconfluency.
For the preparation of HUVEC-pooled (C12203); we simultaneously isolate the cells from 2-4 umbilical cords and grow them in separate tissue culture dishes. The cells are pooled after trypsinization given that their growth rates are comparable.
After thawing; our HUVECs (single donor and pooled) are both in P1. The recommended media are Endothelial Cell Growth Medium (C-22010) or Endothelial Cell Growth Medium 2 (C-22011). With respect to cell growth; HUVEC-pooled tend to have a more heterogeneous morphology with slightly more elongated cells but the doubling times are comparabel for both types (typically 18-36 hrs per doubling).
A subconfluent T25-flask typically contains between 0.9 and 1.2 million cells corresponding to 36;000-48;000 cells per cm2. It is recommended to count the existing cell number after trypsinization and to calculate the needed number of new flasks.
Recommended seeding density for HUVEC is 5;000-10;000 cells/cm2. This usually corresponds to a split ratio of 1:4-1:6. 1:6 means that you can increase the culture surface by factor 6 (e.g. from 1x T25 to 6x T25 or 2x T75).
It actually depends on the culture conditions whether the cells remain in suspension or attach to the surface.
When grown in our serum-free; xeno-free HPC Expansion Medium XF (C-28021); the cells remain in suspension.