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PromoCell Blood and Blood Progenitor Cells are cryopreserved directly after isolation (= P0). They haven't been in culture before freezing.
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For the expansion of hematopoietic progenitors (CD133+ cells, CD34+ cells), PromoCell has developed Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Expansion Medium XF (C-28021), a serum-free and xeno-free formulation. The medium must be supplemented with either Cytokine Mix E (C-39890) or with the user's own mixture of cytokines.
Cytokine Mix E is a ready-to-use mix containing recombinant human TPO, SCF, flt3-ligand, and IL-3. The strong expansion of the progenitor cells in Expansion Medium XF + Cytokine Mix E persists for at least two weeks.
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All Adult Human Blood and Stem cells are analysed by flow cytometry to express defined markers. MSCs are additionally tested for their capacity to differentiate into the osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic lineages. For more details, please see Certificate of Analysis of the respective cell type ("Phenotypic characterization").
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The cells will die. Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Expansion Medium XF always must be supplemented with Cytokine Mix E or an appropriate cocktail of cytokines.
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- DC Base Medium XF (C-28054) consists of 250 ml Basal Medium + SupplementMix. It does not include cytokines and must therefore be supplemented according to the user's individual needs.
- DC Generation Medium XF (C-28052) is ready-to-use and consists of 250 ml Basal Medium + SupplementMix + appropriate cytokines.
Both, Base Medium XF and Generation Medium XF have a xeno-free formulation.
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Our DC Generation Medium XF (C-28052) has a xeno-free formulation. It provides a complete media system (ready-to-use, all cytokines included) and shows efficient and reproducible in vitro maturation of moDCs from freshly isolated peripheral blood monocytes.
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Yes, our Lymphocyte Separation Medium 1077 is endotoxin-tested. The specification for the product is < 0.3 EU/ml.
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It is possible to culture the airway organoids in 96-well U-Bottom plates for suspension cells (e.g., Greiner Bio-One # 650185). A detailed protocol for the use of 96-well plates can be found in our AppNote. We have not tested 384-well plates or other commercially available plates.
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ROCKi is known to enhance the proliferation of epithelial cells or keratinocyte progenitors and can improve cell survival via conditional reprogramming and the effect is reversible. It is also known to enhance the seeding efficiency on plastic. This ROCKi conditional reprogramming has also been observed in airway EpCs and cultured organoids:
For our human airway organoids, the use of Y-27632 ROCKi is optional as organoids can still form without it. However, the 3D system has some potential pitfalls like choosing the right plastic or the right ECM. The use of ROCKi may help to keep the system more robust.
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Possibly. The size of the organoids may depend on the access to nutrients in the gel. For reference, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31173716/ For best results we recommend the following:
- Avoid nutrient gradients. We recommend using a small, drop-like BME gel bead and high volumes of medium. Change the medium every day as we’ve observed that less frequent medium changes results in yellow culture medium indicative of a pH shift likely from an increase in cellular metabolism.
- For optimal cell distribution, it is important to control the “gelling” or setting of the ECM gel. Therefore, the temperature is critical! BME is liquid in the cold (4°C) and solidifies at 37°C. The gelling must be done in a very short time, otherwise the cells in the BME would sink to the bottom.