Technical library

PromoCell guarantee > 15 PD for their HUVEC. The number of passages that can be performed, depends on the dilution factor used during subculture. If you split the cells 1:4, they can perform about 2 population doublings per passage which means that they can be cultured for at least 6-8 passages.

Our MSC Growth Medium XF provides a xeno-free culture system for human MSCs. It contains all growth factors and supplements except attachment- and spreading factors.

Therefore, culture vessels to be used with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium XF must be precoated either with 1 μg/cm2 human fibronectin or 0.5 μg/cm2 human vitronectin according to the instruction manual of the manufacturer.

Alternatively, bovine fibronectin may be used.

No, it is not necessary to use coated flasks, therefore we don´t recommend their usage in the Instruction Manual. However, for special applications, some of our customers use collagen-coated dishes.

Yes, our MSC Growth Medium XF (# C-28019) contains phenol red. The concentration is confidential.

But we also supply a phenol red-free variant: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth Medium XF, prf (# C-28018).

Problems in obtaining RNA with good yield and purity from mononuclear cells (hMNCs) are quite common. The reason for this is the large amount of free genomic DNA usually contained in MNC preparations. This DNA originates mostly from granulocytes which underwent lysis during the isolation of the MNC. The granulocytes are gone in the final MNC preparation, but their genomic DNA - released during cellular lysis - is still there "sticking" to the MNCs. Solution: Remove DNA prior to RNA purification by a DNase digestion step. Most commercial systems include the option for such a DNase digest.

1. Detach the cells using your standard procedure.
2. Count the cells and ensure a viability of >70%.
3. Centrifuge and resuspend the cells in a suitable freezing medium at a density of 1-4×10⁶ cells/ml.
     - We recommend using Cryo‑SFM Plus, a defined, animal‑component‑free and protein‑free cryopreservation medium.
     - The freezing medium should be pre‑cooled to 4°C; room temperature (RT) should not be exceeded.
4. Cool the cells slowly to -80°C at an approximate rate of -1°C per minute.
     - We recommend using “Mr. Frosty” (Nalgene), which ensures gradual and controlled cooling when placed in a -80°C freezer overnight.
5. Transfer the vials to liquid nitrogen for long‑term storage.

Freshly isolated cells that are plated in a tissue culture vessel for the first time are named primary cells or primary culture (corresponding to P0). As soon as they have been subcultured, they should correctly be termed normal cells (> P1).

"Adult stem cells" are stem cells isolated from postnatal tissues that have retained the capacity for cell renewal as well as for differentiation into multiple lineages (multipotency).

PromoCell does not determine the number of passages but instead we calculate the population doublings (PD) that can be performed with the cells. The term passage only describes the process of detachment and replating and does not take into account different split ratios. The optimal split ratio is calculated from the actual cell yield after trypsinisation and the recommended plating density. In most of our cell types, the split ratio is usually between 1:3 and 1:6. Using 1:4 splits (i.e. increasing the growth surface by factor 4 each time), 15 doublings are achieved after 6-8 passages. For recommended plating densities, please view the respective Manual, section "Specifications".

We guarantee 15 population doublings (PD) for most Normal Human Cells (unless otherwise indicated in the Certificate of Analysis), when the recommended PromoCell media and the detachment reagents are used.

Further information can be found in the respective Product Manual under "Specifications".