Technical library - RESOURCES

PromoCell Normal Human Cells should be cultured in the appropriate medium at 37°C and 5% CO₂ in a humidified atmosphere. Please note: If using cell culture flasks w/o filter cap, unscrew the cap by half a turn to allow sufficient ventilation.

We have many customers who perform starvation with our HUVECs. Most of them use Endothelial Cell Basal Medium supplemented with FCS (0.5-1% for shorter periods; 5-20% for 24-48 hrs). The cells have to be in a good condition and the experiment should be terminated soon after starvation. Prolonged periods will induce apoptosis.

Yes, but the experimental starvation conditions have to be determined individually for each cell type. Usually, the cells are maintained in basal medium with reduced growth factor concentrations or lower FBS content. The cells need to be in a good condition and the starvation should be kept as short as possible as prolonged serum and/or growth factor deprivation induces apoptosis.

Our HAoAF (C-12380) are isolated from the Adventitia, the outer layer of the aorta. The cells have been characterized as fibroblasts by the expression of fibroblast-specific CD90.

A subconfluent T25-flask typically contains between 0.9 and 1.2 million cells corresponding to 36,000-48,000 cells per cm². It is recommended to count the existing cell number after trypsinization and to calculate the needed number of new flasks. Recommended seeding density for HUVEC is 5,000-10,000 cells/cm². This usually corresponds to a split ratio of 1:4-1:6. 1:6 means that you can increase the culture surface by factor 6 (e.g. from 1x T25 to 6x T25 or 2x T75).

Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and hydrocortisone have been reported to have a synergistic effect on the growth of microvascular endothelial cells. Accordingly, if you remove the hydrocortisone, the proliferation of HDMEC is clearly affected.

PromoCell Fibroblast Growth Medium is serum-free and therefore not subjected to the lot-to-lot variations observed with DMEM/10% FCS. Our Fibroblast Growth Medium therefore allows for much more standardized cell culture conditions.

After adding the Skeletal Muscle Cell Differentiation Medium, myoblasts will start to differentiate into myotubes and stop growing. The cells should not be split anymore. It is recommended rather to plate the SkMC into the needed vessels, (e.g. multiwell plates), prior to induction of differentiation and to perform studies directly on differentiated cells. If it is necessary for your tests to detach the myotubes and they are difficult to trypsinze, you can use a "rubber policeman".

Fibroblast contamination cannot be completely avoided in primary cell cultures. As epithelial cells attach more firmly than fibroblasts, it is possible to perform partial trypsinization to remove the fibroblasts. This is done by adding trypsin/EDTA to the TC dish for 2-4 min. When the fibroblasts detach, the enzyme is inactivated and the suspension with the fibroblasts aspirated. The remaining epithelial cells are washed twice with buffer and their culture is continued in the respective Growth Medium.

In most cases, the tissue comes from patients who underwent heart transplantation. We obtain a part of the explanted (not the transplanted) heart to prepare the cardiac myocytes. In other cases, the tissue comes from LVAD (Left Ventricular Assist Device) surgery.

PromoCell guarantees 15 population doublings (PDs) if the HCM are grown in Myocyte Growth Medium. Depending on the cell lot and the culture conditions, the cells can be maintained in culture for > 6-8 passages corresponding to a period of 1-2 months.

The recommended media for a particular cell type are specified on the respective product page ("Recommended Products") and can be found in the Manual belonging to the cells.