Yes; the NHEK-GM2 (C-12001; C-12003; C-12005; C-12006) also grow in PromoCell Keratinocyte Growth Medium 3 (C-20021). Using the protocol with the fixed intervals; they grow slightly faster than in Keratinocyte GM2 and proliferate for > 15 PDs.
Conversely; NHEK-GM3 (C-12011; C-12013; C-12015; C-12016) also grow in the existing Keratinocyte Growth Medium 2 (C-20011). When using the classical subcultivation protocol (density > 70% - 90%); they grow slightly slower compared to Keratinocyte GM3; but also reach > 15 PDs.
The NHEK (primary human keratinocytes) are isolated in our serum-free Keratinocyte Growth Medium 2 (C-20011) the NHEK GM3 in our improved serum-free and BPE-free Keratinocyte Growth Medium 3 (C-20021). Both NHEK and NHEK GM3 are available from single or from pooled donors isolated from the epidermis of juvenile foreskin or adult skin.
The activation of macrophages as such is complete after 24 hrs. However; to maintain the activation status over a longer period of time (i.e.; several days); fresh activation factors should be added with every medium change.
You can also use Oil Red O to stain lipid droplets. At PromoCell; we used to use Oil Red O as well; but switched to Sudan III some time ago for organizational reasons.
Light flocculation may be seen upon thawing the supplements containing ECGS/heparin or BPE. This does not affect the activity of our media.
Optionally; the precipitate can be removed by centrifugation under sterile conditions.
We recommend to thaw the supplements (SupplementMix or SupplementPack) at 15-25°C.
Yes; there are a few differences:
- We recommend replacing the MSC Growth Medium XF (C-28019) 3-4 h after seeding; as opposed to 16-24 hours after seeding for most other cell types/growth media.
- When MSC Growth Medium XF; MSC Neurogenic Differentiation Medium; MSC Adipogenic Differentiation Medium 2 or MSC Osteogenic Differentiation Medium are used; flasks have to be coated with 10 µg/cm² (human or bovine) fibronectin according to the instruction manual.
- We strongly recommend using Accutase (C-41310) for cell detachment instead of Trypsin. If Trypsin is used; contact time should not exceed 2 min.
The supplement should be at room temperature when added to the MSC Adipogenic Basal Medium 2. It may also be beneficial to invert the tube a few times to bring precipitates back into solution.
Please note: It is not recommended to filter the basal medium; supplements; or complete medium; as components that induce or promote differentiation may be removed; resulting in a low differentiation rate when using the medium.
According to the product manual Cryo-SFM should be stored at 4-8°C. However since this solution is used to freeze cells in liquid nitrogen we assume that storing Cryo-SFM once at -20°C should not have a negative impact on the product quality. After thawing please store it at 4-8°C as recommended.