How does PromoCell determine the phototype of skin tissue donors?
The Fitzpatrick classification distinguishes six phototypes (I–VI) based on skin pigmentation (melanin content) and the skin’s response to sun exposure:
- Phototype I: Very fair skin, always burns, never tans
- Phototype II: Fair skin, burns easily, tans poorly
- Phototype III: Medium skin, tans after initial burn
- Phototype IV: Light brown skin, rarely burns, tans easily
- Phototype V: Brown skin, very rarely burns, tans darkly
- Phototype VI: Dark brown or black skin, never burns
For PromoCell skin tissue donors, information is available on:
- Skin color (white, brown, or black)
- Eye color
- Hair color
Therefore, PromoCell classifies donors into the following three phototype groups:
- Light (corresponding to Fitzpatrick phototypes I and II)
- Moderate (corresponding to Fitzpatrick phototypes III and IV)
- Dark (corresponding to Fitzpatrick phototypes V and VI)
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